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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants are able to regulate the levels of chemical messengers that regulate attention in the brain. They are considered to be the first line of treatment for ADHD. Although they're not to be taken regularly, they can have side effects such as headaches and sleep problems. To reduce impulsivity or hyperactivity Your doctor might prescribe guanfacine under brand names Tenex or Intuniv (Catapres). These drugs have a longer duration of action than stimulants. Stimulants Stimulants are among the drugs that are that are most commonly prescribed to treat ADHD. They regulate and increase levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. These are usually the first medications doctors prescribe, and they are able to reduce symptoms for the majority of people suffering from ADHD. They can have serious side negative effects, but they can't cure ADHD. Doctors prescribe various stimulants in different doses to see what works best for the individual. The aim is to find a medicine that is safe and effective for long-term use, while also reducing symptoms with a minimum of adverse negative effects. The most commonly used stimulant is methylphenidate, which belongs to the category of medicines known as central nervous system stimulants. medication for adult adhd 's sold under many brands, including Adderall and Ritalin. Methylphenidate aids in increasing activity in areas of the brain responsible for attention and behavior. It can be taken as immediate-release tablets (small doses taken two to three times per day) or modified-release tablets that allow the medication to be released into the bloodstream over a longer amount of time. It is a highly effective medication with low levels of addiction and misuse. Some people with ADHD are also suffering from other psychiatric disorders. In these cases doctors may prefer treating the more severe disorder to determine whether it helps improve ADHD symptoms. Antidepressants can be prescribed to patients with major depression prior to stimulants are considered. The same applies to anxiety disorders and tic disorders. A doctor can prescribe clonidine or guanfacine instead of stimulants to a patient who has Tourette's Syndrome or other disorders. These drugs are less likely to cause drowsiness and depression and are able to work quickly to ease the symptoms of tics. The effects of stimulants can alter blood pressure and heart rate. They can also cause negative side effects like irritability headaches, insomnia and decreased appetite. They are generally not recommended for children under 8 years old. They should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding. People with an addiction history or bipolar disorder should not take these medications. In addition, these medications are not recommended for people who suffer from strokes or seizures. The majority of people with ADHD receive a mix of treatment options that include psychosocial therapy, medication or other treatment for behavior. Behavioral therapy can teach skills like organizational techniques, self-talk and anger management to assist cope with the challenges of living with ADHD. Healthcare professionals can also assist by educating employees and supervisors about ADHD and how to effectively work with those suffering from the disorder. They can also arrange for adjustments at work and in school to make it easier for people suffering from ADHD to succeed. In some cases employers are willing to provide flexibility in the way certain tasks are assigned, or let workers take breaks when needed. They can also provide more detailed explanations of tasks and allow employees more time to complete them. This is especially useful when the employee is struggling to comprehend complex instructions or concepts. In these situations, employers may offer to help employees learn to use assistive technologies that will aid them in keeping up with their peers.